View source for Ibisekuru by'abami n'abagabekazi

[[File:Rwabugiri.jpg |200px|thumb|right|Umwami Rwabugiri]]''Kera u Rwanda rwagiraga abanyabwenge bitwa Abacurabwenge, bakaba
ari bo bamenyaga ibisekuruza by'Abami n'Abagabekazi. Abashakashatsi
b'Abazungu, nka ba Padiri André Pagès (1933) n'abandi, bagiye bandika
amwe muri ayo mazina, ariko bakandika ibyo bakuye muri Rubanda,
bituzuye, kandi bidakurikiranya ayo mazina neza. Padiri Alexis Kagame
ni we waje kumenya ko haba abagenewe uwo murimo, arabegera, bamubwira
Ibisekuruza by'Abami n'Abagabekazi. Arabyandika, aza kubisohora mu
gitabo Inganji Kalinga, mu gice yise "Ubucurabwenge".''

Ubundi ariko, ijambo "ubucurabwenge" si ukuvuga iryo rondora ry'ayo
mazina gusa. Ahubwo ni ubumenyi bw'icyo ayo mazina agenda yerekana,
uko u Rwanda - ari yo si yose nyine - rwavutse, rugakura, rugaca
ubwenge, rurerwa n'Abami. Abacurabwenge batubwira ko Abami ba mbere na
mbere bakomokaga mw'ijuru, bavuka kuri Sabizeze, mwene Nkuba, "Umwami
wo Hejuru". [Sabizeze] rero yari yavutse mu gicuba nyina yabuganijemo
amata akagishyiramo umutima w'imana yeze, amaze gukura, yumva nyina Gasani avuga uko kuntu yavutse,
biramurakaza, arivumbura, ati "sinduraramo." Nibwo rero amanutse kw'isi.
Ni n'aho izina rya "Kigwa" ryaturutse.

[[Kigwa]] amanuka mw'ijuru, aza kw'isi, yururukiye ahitwa ku Rutare rwa
Kinani mu Mubari. Yamanukanye na Mukuru we Mututsi, na
Mushiki wabo Nyampinga. Ahasanga abo bita Abasangwabutaka, arabahaka,
nabo baramuyoboka, bigezeho arashaka, abyara Muntu, Se w'Abantu bose
bo kw'isi.

Abo Bami baturutse mw'ijuru bitwa Ibimanuka. Bibera aho, ibihe
birahita, ibindi birataha. Kera kabaye, bene Muntu bamaze gucura
ubwenge, Ibimanuka birataha, bisubira mw'ijuru, u Rwanda bisiga
biruraze [Gihanga] cya Kazi. Bene Gihanga rero ni bo bitwa Abami
b'Umushumi.

Se wa Gihanga, Kazi, yari Ikimanuka, ariko yari yarashatse
Nyirarukangaga rwa Nyamigezi ya Kabeja, umwami w'Abazigaba, bakaba
Abasangwabutaka. Murumva rero ko Gihanga yari "ikivange" cy'abaturutse
mw'ijuru n'abakuriye kw'isi. Abami b'Umushumi nabo bakazakurikirwa
n'abitwa Abami b'Ibitekerezo. Ng'iyo inkomoko y'Abami b'Urwanda, kandi
ni nayo y'Abantu bose.

== Abami b'u Rwanda ==

Ubucurabwenge bwigisha ko u [Rwanda] rwimye [Abami] 43, kuva ku ngoma za
mbere kugeza ku ya Mutara Rudahigwa, kuko [Alexis Kagame] yabwiwe
Ubucurabwenge ku ngoma y'uwo mwami, aba ariwe aheraho. Ayo mazina yose
yarondorwaga mu gihe cy'imihango yo kwimika umwami. Bavugaga amazina
y'Umwami n'ay'Umugabekazi bamaze kwimika, bakarondora n'aya ba se na
ba nyina, n'ibisekuruza byabo bombi, bagakomeza batyo ku bami bose,
kuzageza kuri Nkuba, ari we [Shyerezo], akaba inkomoko y'[Abami]
b'u [Rwanda].

Ayo mazina murayasanga mu gice kiyarondora nk'uko [Alexis Kagame]
yayanditse mu Nganji Kalinga (Amasekuruza y'Abami b'u Rwanda). Hano tugiye gufata ay'Abami n'Abagabekazi gusa, tutavuze ibisekururuza by'
Abagabekazi, maze tuyakurikiranye, dukurikije bya bihembwe tumaze
kuvuga: Abami b'Ibimanuka, Abami b'Umushumi, Abami b'Ibitekerezo.


== Ibimanuka ==

Duhereye ku Nkomoko y'Abanyiginya, Shyerezo Nkuba, dore amazina Ibimanuka:

#Syerezo Nkuba
#Kigwa
#Muntu
#Kimanuka
#Kijuru
#Kobo
#Merano
#Randa
#Gisa
#Kizira
#Kazi
#Gihanga

Uyu mubare wa 12 tuwugeraho iyo tubabariyemo Shyerezo Gihanga. Ariko
dushobora kutababariramo. Uti kuki? Nti kubera ko Shyerezo, n'ubwo ari
we Se w'Abami bose, ni "Umwami wo Hejuru, kandi ntiyigeze amanuka, ngo
abe yabarirwa muri ibyo Bimanuka. Gihanga na we akaba yari Ikimanuka
ku bwa se, ariko nyina ari Umusangwabutakakazi, utari Ikimanuka.
Wakuramo ayo mazina yombi rero, umubare w'Ibimanuka ukaba 10.

Ibi by'imibare ariko na none ni ibya kizungu. Iyo bavuga amazina mu
kinyarwanda, bayavuga nyine nk'ibisekuruza, batya:

"Gihanga ni uwa Kazi ka Kizira cya Gisa cya Randa rya Merano ya Kobo
ka Kijuru cya Kimanuka cya Muntu wa Kigwa cya Nkuba, ari we Shyerezo".

Iyo bageze aha, bongeraho iri jambo:
"Ngaho iyo mwama
Mukuru wa Samukondo
Mu mizi yanyu mikuru".

Ibi rero ni ibivugirwaga mu mihango y'Ubwimika, babwira Abami bati
"Aho mw'ijuru kwa Shyerezo ni ho mukomoka, kandi ni yo mwama", kuko
Abami bahorana n'Imana. Ni nako baramutswaga, ngo "Gahorane Imana,
Nyagasani!"

Nimureba mu Nganji Kalinga, aho Kagame asobanura uko yabwiwe
Ubucurabwenge, murasanga aho avuga ko bwamenywaga na benshi batari
Abacurabwenge, nabo bakajya babuvuga. Kandi koko nta banga ryabagamo:
ibi bisekuruza Abami babaga babisangiye n'abandi banyarwanda benshi
bahuje ubwoko, kandi byabaga ari ibintu bigenewe Rubanda, bigangazwa
ku Karubanda, Abami bamaze kwima, ngo igihugu cyose kibamenye amavo
n'amavuko.

Hari n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvuga aya mazina, bije nk'uca umugani:

#Inkomoko y'Abami n'Abantu ni Shyerezo
#Shyerezo yabyaye Kigwa
#Kigwa abyara Muntu
#Muntu abyara Kimanuka
#Kimanuka abyara Kijuru
#Kijuru abyara Kobo
#Kobo abyara Merano
#Merano abyara Randa
#Randa abyara Gisa
#Gisa abyara Kizira
#Kizira abyara Kazi
#Kazi abyara Gihanga cyahanze inka n'ingoma

Imibare na none ni twe tuyiyongereyeho, kugira ngo twerekane uko
bigenda biringanira, uko bivuzwe kwose.


== Abagabekazi==

Nta Bagabekazi kandi bavugwa ku ngoma z'Ibimanuka, usibye Nyina wa
Kigwa, ari we Gasani, Umwamikazi wo mw'Ijuru, na Nyina wa Muntu,
Nyampundu, ari na we mushiki wa Kigwa. Nta wundi bongera kuvuga,
kugeza kuri Nyina wa Gihanga. Muntu yari afite mushiki we akurikira,
Sukiranya, imfura ya Kigwa, waje kurongorwa na Sewabo Mututsi,
babyarana Serwega na Mukono na Muha, ari bo Ibibanda bikomokaho.
Ibibanda ni bwa bwoko bubyara Abagabekazi. Ibibanda biba bine: abo
tuvuze batatu bakomoka ku Bimanuka - Abega, Abaha n'Abakono - ubwoko
bwa kane bukaba ubwo mu Basangwabutaka. Abagabekazi ba mbere bavukaga
mu miryango y'Abasangwabutaka, b'Abazigaba n'abandi Basinga. Mwibuke
kandi ko Kagame yatubwiye ko Abazigaba, hamwe n'Abarenge, mbese
n'abandi benshi mu Basangwabutaka, ari imiryango y'Abasinga.

* Nyirarukangaga nyina wa Gihanga yari umukobwa w'Abasinga b'Abazigaba bo mu Mazinga ya Mubari, Nyamigezi ya Kabeja.
* Nyina wa Kanyarwanda Gahima, mwene Gihanga, yari umukobwa wa Jeni rya Rurenge rwa Kabeja.
* Nyina wa Ruganzu Bwimba yari Umusingakazi
* Nyirarumaga, wa Mugabekazi wimanye ingoma na Ruganzu Ndori, yari Umusingakazi.

Ariko uwo ni we wabaye uwa nyuma: kuva kuri Ruganzu Ndori, Abasinga
ntibongeye gusubira ku ngoma. Basimbujwe Abagesera.


== Abami b'Umushumi ==

[[File:MUSINGA.jpg‎|200px|thumb|right|Mutara Rudahigwa n']]Abami b'Umushumi bakomoka kuri Gihanga. Se wa Gihanga, Kazi, yari
Ikimanuka nk'uko twabivuze. Ubwo rero Gihanga yari "ikivange"
cy'Ikimanuka kiva mw'ijuru, n'Umusangwabutakakazi.

'''Dore Abami b'Umushumi, n'Abagabekazi babo:'''

#GIHANGA Ngomijana + Nyiragihanga Nyirarukangaga
#Kanyarwanda Gahima + Nyirakanyarwanda Nyamususa
#Yuhi Musindi + Nyirayuhi Nyamata
#Rukuge + Nyirarukuge Nyirankindi
#Nyarume + Nyiranyarume Nyirashyoza
#Rumeza + Nyirarumeza Kirezi
#Rubanda + Nyirarubanda Nkundwa
#Ndahiro Ruyange + Nyirandahiro Cyizigira
#Ndoba Samembe + Nyirandoba Monde
#Nsoro Samukondo + Nyiransoro Magondo
#Ruganzu Bwimba + Nyiraruganzu Nyakanga
#Cyirima Rugwe + Nyiracyirima Nyakiyaga

Uku ariko si ko Kagame yabyanditse: n'ubwo atandukanya ibyo bice
bitatu - Ibimanuka, Umushumi, Ibitekerezo - akavuga n'uko
bihererekanya, aho yandikiye amazina yabo ntiyagiye ayatandukanya
atyo, ahubwo yayashyize hamwe. Kandi hari n'ayo yagiye areka,
akayakuramo, ngo n'iby'amarenga. Icyiza cye ariko ni uko atubwira aho
Abacurabwenge bo bayashyiraga, akanatubwira n'igitumye ayakuyemo.
Ubanza rero twayasubizamo yose, kuko mu by'ukuri ayo azina yose arimo
amarenga. N'irya Gihanga ni amarenga, ashaka kutwumvisha ko ari we
wahanze byose. Dukuyemo amazina afite icyo aduciraho amarenga, ngira
ngo ntaryo twasiga.

Ikindi, turayavuga tuyashyize muri ibyo bice bitatu, dukurikije
ibivugwa mu Bitekerezo no mu Migani, mu Bisigo no mu bindi bya
Kinyarwanda. Tuzi twese ko Ibimanuka bitangirira kuri Kigwa mwene
Shyerezo, bigaharagarira kuri Gihanga cya Kazi. Ubwo hakaba hatangiye
Ab'Umushumi, kuzageza kuri Nsoro Samukondo n'umuhungu we Ruganzu
Bwimba. Ab'Ibitekerezo rero bagatangirira kuri Cyirima Rugwe,
ikimenyetso cyabo kikaba gukurikirana kwa kundi muzi, babisikana
batya:

Cyirima - Kigeri - Mibambwe - Yuhi - Mutara - Kigeri - Mibambwe - Yuhi
- Cyirima - Kigeri - Mibamwe - Yuhi - Cyirima - Kigeri -etc.

Ubwo buryo mu kizungu babwita "succession en spirales cycliques", ou
"en cycles spiralés". Aho rero ntawakwibeshya. Icyakora Kagame
yakuyemo amazina abiri, avuga ko yari ay'abami b'inzibacyuho (Karemera
Rwaka) cg se bateemewe (Mibambwe Rutarindwa), ariko ibyo
ntawabikurikiza: ibyo ari byo byose, babaye abami b'Urwanda, nta
mpamvu yo kubakuramo. Dore amazina y'abo Bami:.


== Abami b'Ibitekerezo ==

#Cyirima Rugwe + Nyiracyirima Nyakiyaga
#Kigeri Mukobanya + Nyirakigeri Nyankuge
#Mibambwe-Mutabazi Sekarongoro + Nyiramibambwe Nyabadaha
#Yuhi Gahima + Nyirayuhi Matama

Ndahiro Cyamatare + Nyirandahiro Nyirangabo
Ruganzu Ndori + Nyiraruganzu Nyirarumaga

#Mutara Semugeshi + Nyiramavugo Nyirakabogo
#Kigeri Nyamuheshera + Nyirakigeri Ncenderi
#Mibambwe-Mutabazi Gisanura + Nyiramibambwe Nyabuhoro
#Yuhi Mazimpaka + Nyirayuhi Nyamarembo

Karemera Rwaka + Nyirakaremera Rukoni

#Cyirima Rujugira + Nyiracyirima Kirongoro
#Kigeri Ndabarasa + Nyirakigeri Rwesero
#Mibambwe Sentabyo + Nyiramibambwe Nyiratamba
#Yuhi Gahindiro + Nyirayuhi Nyiratunga


#Mutara Rwogera + Nyiramavugo Nyiramongi
#Kigeri Rwabugiri + Nyirakigeli Murorunkwere
#Mibambwe Rutarindwa + Nyiramibwambwe Kanjogera
#Yuhi Musinga + Nyirayuhi Kanjogera


#Mutara Rudahigwa + Nyiramavugo Kankazi
#Kigeri Ndahindurwa + Nyirakigeri Mukashema

Murebye mu Nganji Kalinga, cyangwa se no mu bindi bitabo bya Padri
Kagame, muzasanga avuga ko Umugabekazi nyina wa Ruganzu Ndori ari
Nyiraruganzu Nyabacuzi. Uwo koko yari nyina wamubyaye mu nda (ku
by'umubiri). Ariko tuzi ko Ndori yimye nyina yarapfuye: yaguye muri ya
ntambara y'Abashi, ha handi Mu Miko y'Abakobwa, ajyana n'abandi
Bamikazi, n'abagore n'abakobwa bose bari kumwe. Kubera rero ko
Nyabacuzi atiyimye ingoma, ntitwavuga ko ari we Mugabekazi wa Ruganzu
Ndori. Iyo Umwami yimaga atagifite nyina, bamushakiraga undi mugore
w'iwabo wa nyina, kuko nyine ari uwo muryango wabaga uramukiwe ingoma,
akaba ari we umubera umubyeyi, akaba Umugabekazi w'Urwanda. Ibisekuruza by'uwo Mugabekazi rero byabaga ari bimwe n'iby'uwabyaye
Umwami mu nda.

Icyakora Ruganzu bavuga ko ari we wihitiyemo nyina, kandi atari no mu
bwoko buramukiwe, kuko yari Umusingakazi, kandi icyo gihe ingoma yari
iy'Abakono. Yihitiramo Nyirarumaga, umukobwa w'Abasinga, kandi bari
baraciwe ku ngoma na Ruganzu wa mbere, Bwimba, kubera ubugome bari
bagize kuri iyo ngoma. Ruganzu Ndori ibyo ntiyabikurikiza, ahitamo uwo
Musingakazi Nyirarumaga, kubera akamaro yari yamugiriye, amuhisha
abanzi, akanamucisha muri wa Mwobo w'Inyaga, akazatunguka i Rwanda.
Ibyo tuzabivuga mu magambo arambuye nitugera ku gitekerezo cya Ruganzu
Ndori. Ng'iyo imhavu umuntu atashyiraho iryo zina rya Nyabacuzi.

Nyamara ntitwahita tubyemeza, kuko hari icyo tutazi: ese iyo Umwami
yimanaga n'umugore utari nyina, bamwtiriraga uwo agiriye mu cyimbo,
izina rye bwite akarireka, mbese n'ubwoko? Nihagira ubiturusha
yazatubwira. Ibyo ari byo byose, uwo Mugabekazi yagize akamaro cyane,
aba Umubyeyi w'Urwanda, aba n'Umwigisa mukuru warwo. Mu nkuru ye (reba
mu gitekerezo cya Ruganzu), tuzakoresha izina rye, kuko ari ko bivugwa
nyine. Nihagira utubwira ko mu Masekuruza izina rigomba kuvugwa ari
Nyabacuzi, tuzabihindura.

Ikindi twahindura ku byo Padri Kagame yanditse, ni kwa guha Abami
inomero, nka Kigeri Mukobanya akamwita Kigeri II, Yuhi Musinga akaba
Yuhi IV, bityo bityo. Ibi rero ntibiri mu byo Abacurabwenge bamubwiye,
ntiyanabyanditse mu Masekuruza y'Abami. Ni we wabyishyiriyeho, abona
ko bifite akamaro mu gutandukanya Abami bitiranwa. Ariko ubanza atari
ngombwa, kuko buri mwami aba afite izina rye bwite, bita izina
ry'ubututsi, rimutandukanya n'abandi bami basangiye iry'ubwami. Izo
numero ahari uwashaka yazireka.