Amakomini y’u Rwanda

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Amakomini y'u Rwanda rwari urwego rw'ubuyobozi rwazaga nyuma y'amaperefegitura rukaba rwarayoborwaga na burugumesitiri.

U Rwanda rukimara kwigobotora ingoma ya gihake na gikoronize ,bashyizeho polotiki y’ubuyobozi bushingiye ku Makomini akaba yarageraga ku 145 no ku Maperefegitura agera ku 10.

Dore itonde ry’Amakomini na Perefegitura zari zigize u Rwanda muri Repubulika ya mbere.

I .Perefegitura ya Kigali

1. Nyarugenge

2. Rubungo

3. Gikomero

4. Gikoro

5. Bicumbi

6. Kanzenze

7. Gashora

8. Ngenda

9. Kanombe

10. Shyorongi

11. Mbogo

12. Rushashi

13. Musasa

14. Tare

15. Rutongo

16. Mugambazi

17. Butamwa

II .Perefegitura ya Gitarama

1. Taba

2. Nyamabuye

3. Mushubati

4. Nyakabanda

5. Nyabikenke

6. Kayenzi

7. Musambira

8. Mugina

9. Murama

10. Mukingi

11. Masango

13. Rutobwe

14. Tambwe

15. Kigoma

16. Bulinga

17. Ntongwe

18. Runda

III Perefegitura ya Butare

1. Nyabisindu

2. Ngoma

3. Ruhashya

4. Mugusa

5. Gishamvu

6. Muyira

7. Mbazi

8. Ntyazo

9. Ndora

10. Nyaruhengeri

11. Maraba

12. Muyaga

13. Shyanda

14. Rusatira

15. Muganza

16. Kibayi

17. Kigembe

18. Nyakizu

19. Runyinya

20. Huye

VI .Perefegitura ya Gikongoro

1. Rukondo

2. Nyamagabe

3. Musange

4. Kaduha

5. Rwamiko

6. Mudasomwa

7. Kivu

8. Karambo

9. Karama

10. Mubuga

11. Nshiri

12. Musebeya

13. Muko


V .Perefegitura ya Ruhengeri

1. Ndusu

2. Kigombe

3. Gatonde

4. Cyabingo

5. Nyarutovu

6. Butaro

7. Nyakinama

8. Nyamugari

9. Ruhondo

10. Mukingo

11. Rwankeri

12. Cyeru

13. Nkumba

14. Kidaho

15. Nyamutera

16. Kinigi

VI .Perefegitura ya Byumba

1. Rutare

2. Giti

3. Muvumba

4. Kivuye

5. Cyumba

6. Cyungo

7. Buyoga

8. Ngarama

9. Kibali

10. Mukarange

11. Kinyami

12. Muhura

13. Murambi

14. Gituza

15. Gatsibo

16. Bwisige

17. Kiyombe

18. Tumba

VII .Perefegitura ya Kibungo

1. Kayonza

2. Kabarondo

3. Kigarama

4. Rusumo

5. Rutonde

6. Muhazi

7. Rukira

8. Birenga

9. Sake

10. Rukara

11. Mugesera

VII .Perefegitura ya Gisenyi

1. Kayove

2. Satinsyi

3. Kanama

4. Karago

5. Giciye

6. Mutura

7. Nyamyumba

8. Ramba

9. Gaseke

10. Rwerere

11. Rubavu

12. Kibilira


IX .Perefegitura ya Kibuye

1. Mabanza

2. Gishyita

3. Rutsiro

4. Bwakira

5. Gitesi

6. Rwamatamu

7. Kivumu

8. Mwendo

9. Gisovu

10. Kirambo

11. Gatare

X .Perefegitura ya Cyangugu

1. Kagano

2. Nyakabuye

3. Karengera

4. Bugarama

5. Gishoma

6. Gisuma

7. Kamembe

8. Gafunzo

9. Cyimbogo

Nyuma y’aho muri Repuburika ya kabiri , mu w’1992,nibwo hashyizweho izindi Perefegitura 2 ziba zibaye 12.Izo perefegitura izi zikurikira:

XI.PEREFEGITURA Y’UMUTARA

Yari igizwe n’amwe mu Makomini 6 yari agize Perefegitura ya Byumba n’imwe yari mu zigize Perefegitura ya Kibungo,ariyo :

1. Rukara

2. Muvumba

3. Ngarama

4. Murambi

5. Gatsibo

6. Muhura

7. Gituza

Icyo gihe Perefegitura ya Kibungo yasigaranya Komini 10,naho Byumba isigarana 12

XII.PERFEGITURA Y’UMUJYI WA KIGALI

1. Nyarugenge

2. Rubungo

3. Kanombe

Hashyirwaho Perfegitura y’Umujyi wa Kigali , Perefegitura ya Kigali yahise ihindura inyito yitwa Perefegitura ya Kigali Ngali,isigarana Amakomini 14.

Hifashishijwe

1. DELMAS, Léon, Généalogies de la noblesse (les Batutsi) du Rwanda, Vicariat Apostolique du Rwanda, Kabgayi, 1950, p.28.

2. KAGAME, Alexis, Les organisations socio-familiales de l'ancien Rwanda, A.R.S.C., Bruxelles, 1954, p.33, note 31: "La dénomination de BANYIGINYA, propre au Rwanda et aux BAHIMA du 'NKOLE signifie: richesse actuelle, jointe à une noblesse très ancienne, dans le clan dynastique. Les autres membres du clan, sans grande fortune, sont appelés ABASINDI, du nom de MUSINDI, fondateur éponyme du groupe".

3. KAGAME, Alexis, INGANJI KALINGA, Vicariat Apostolique du Rwanda, Kabgayi, 1959 (2ème édition), vol. I, IGICE CYA III, n° 35.

4 .Marcel D'HERTEFELT, Les clans du Rwanda ancien. Eléments d'ethnosociologie et d'ethnohistoire, M.R.A.C., Tervuren, 1971, p.19.

5. Marcel D'HERTEFELT, Les clans du Rwanda ancien. Eléments d'ethnosociologie et d'ethnohistoire, M.R.A.C., Tervuren, 1971, p20.